Does your cat frequently scratch its ears or tilt its head? Then there's a chance your furry friend is suffering from ear mites. This common issue can be quite uncomfortable and needs proper treatment.
In this article, we’ll explain what ear mites are, how to recognize the symptoms, treat them effectively, and how to prevent reinfection.
What Are Ear Mites in Cats?
Ear mites are tiny parasites that can infect various pets, including dogs, rabbits, and cats. These spider-like creatures feed on skin debris, earwax, and tissue fluids. This causes irritation and leads to the overproduction of earwax, which unfortunately helps the mites spread even faster. Prompt treatment is necessary.
Symptoms: How to Recognize Ear Mites
Recognizing ear mites in cats can be tricky, as symptoms resemble those of an ear infection. However, ear mites are highly contagious and are often seen in kittens and young cats. Common symptoms include:
- Black, grainy discharge in the ears
- Redness of the ear flap
- Foul odor from the ears
- Frequent ear scratching
- Head tilting
- Irritable or aggressive behavior
If in doubt, consult a veterinarian for diagnosis and proper medication.
How to Treat Ear Mites in Cats
Veterinary treatments such as Advocate or Stronghold (available in pipette form) are very effective. These products also protect against fleas, mange, and some worms. Don’t forget to check and treat other pets in the household to prevent reinfection.
Keeping the ears clean is essential to avoid secondary infections.
Treating Mild Infections with Apple Cider Vinegar
The acidity in apple cider vinegar helps dissolve wax and can eliminate bacteria and yeast. Mix equal parts of vinegar and cooled boiled water. Use a cotton ball or soft cloth to gently clean the ears. If your cat shows discomfort, stop immediately and clean only with water.
Steps:
- Mix 1:1 ratio of vinegar and water
- Apply with a cotton ball or cloth inside the ear
- Allow your cat to shake its head
- Wipe away remaining fluid with a clean cloth
Repeat twice a day until the mites are gone. You can safely continue the treatment for a few extra days to be sure.
How to Prevent Ear Mites
It’s hard to completely prevent ear mites because of how contagious they are. Regular ear cleaning and keeping the ears dry are key preventative steps. Be especially vigilant with kittens or multi-pet households.
