Is your cat suddenly more affectionate, vocal, or acting strangely? She may be in heat. In this article, you'll learn what feline heat (estrus) is, how to recognize the signs, and how to deal with it.
What Is Feline Heat (Estrus)?
A cat's reproductive cycle is quite different from that of humans. Most cats become sexually mature between 4 and 12 months of age. Once mature, female cats go into heat and males begin seeking mates.
What Are the Symptoms of a Cat in Heat?
The signs are usually unmistakable. A female cat in heat may:
- Raise her hindquarters when touched
- Roll around and meow loudly
- Be extremely affectionate and rub against objects
- Urinate in certain spots to mark territory
- Actively seek male cats
- Eat less than usual
Male cats may spray urine and roam in search of females in heat.
How Often and How Intense Is Heat?
The frequency and intensity of heat vary by breed and individual. Calmer breeds like the British Shorthair tend to show milder signs than more active breeds like the Sphynx. Some cats go into heat multiple times during the breeding season, triggered by daylight exposure.
How Can You Help a Cat in Heat?
The behavior of a cat in heat can be challenging. Spaying (for females) or neutering (for males) is the most effective way to eliminate heat cycles and prevent unwanted litters. It also reduces stress and behavior problems.
What Happens If a Cat in Heat Mates?
Once a female cat mates during her heat cycle, ovulation occurs immediately. The mating itself is loud and brief. If successful, pregnancy can be confirmed within a few weeks.
